Illustration of boy sharing his letters with his mum.

Family wellbeing

Being a parent, carer, sibling, grandparent or family member of a child with complex neurodevelopmental needs

On this page

Well-being of parents, carers and family members

Caring for a child with disabilities or developmental differences can bring joy, fulfilment and fun. Some children need much more support with everyday life, which can place additional demands on families.

This might include:

  • Practical help with everyday tasks like dressing, washing or eating
  • Helping your child’s communication
  • Support with sleep and staying safe
  • Support with meltdowns, shutdowns or distress
  • Managing appointments and talking with services
  • More difficulty accessing education and healthcare
  • Advocating for your child
  • A lack of understanding and discrimination
  • Barriers to opportunities

 

Some children need additional support for many years or throughout their lives. These demands can take considerable time and energy and can sometimes feel isolating. This can have a financial impact, for example, one parent may have to give up work to become a carer. 

Supporting the well-being of parents and carers matters too. Below are some sources of information and support.

Why does the wellbeing of families matter?

For children with complex neurodevelopmental needs, their well-being can be closely linked to the well-being of those caring for them.

  • Families often provide much of a child’s day-to-day support.
  • Caring over a long period can affect parents’ physical and mental well-being.
  • Families need the right support to keep caring.

Families advocate and fill in gaps

Families often do more than provide care. This can create additional work and stress for families. When services or support are difficult to access, parents and carers may also have to:

  • find and coordinate services
  • explain their child’s needs to others
  • advocate for suitable education and healthcare
  • fill gaps when support is not available

Stigma, discrimination and isolation

Stigma and discrimination can take many forms. It may be obvious, but it can also be subtle or difficult to name.

For example:

  • Being left out of activities or opportunities
  • Bullying, teasing or unkind comments
  • People making assumptions about your child
  • Low expectations of what your child can do
  • Behaviour being judged rather than understood
  • Not making reasonable adjustments
  • Being treated differently because of a hidden disability
  • Your child feeling they need to hide or mask their differences

 

This can make it harder for children and their families to take part fully in the world around them. Parents may also have the extra work of managing other people’s reactions while supporting their child.

Sometimes discrimination is against the law. Disability organisations can help you understand your child’s rights.

Mencap page on stigma, discrimination and learning disability

Contact page for carers on stigma, discrimination and legality

Intersectionality

Intersectionality is about how different parts of a person’s identity and circumstances can overlap and interact, affecting the discrimination or disadvantage they experience.

For example, a disabled child may also experience racism, poverty or other inequalities, which can create additional barriers for them and their family.

What families say

Many families reported parental stress or overload, and many had a full-time carer.

2 in 3

families said that parental stress or overload were issues

(239 out of 360 responses or 66%)

9 in 10

parents in our survey said emotional regulation or coping skills were issues for their children

(336 out of 360 responses or 93%)

2 in 5

said that safeguarding and safety were issues

(150 out of 360 or 42%)

2 in 3

families had at least one full-time carer

(164 out of 236 responses or 69%)

1 in 4

said that stigma or discrimination were issues for their family

(102 responses out of 360 or 28%)

Growing Different Parent Survey 2024 – notes and limitations

394 families of neurodivergent children took part in our online survey. Most children were autistic (about 8 in 10). People chose to take part, so the figures show their experiences, not all children. We did not compare them with any other group, so they can’t show how common something is or what causes it. Some questions had more responses than others.

Please credit ‘Growing Different Parent Survey 2024‘ and read more on our survey insights page

External links and support

A link is not an endorsement. We are not responsible for the content of external links. 

Carers UK website for carers

Family Fund grants for families raising a disabled or seriously ill child

Turn2us benefits calculator and grants search

Contact website for families of disabled children

Read more topics

We welcome your views

If you have feedback on this information, please contact us.

Information created: July 2026      I      Next review: July 2029

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A note on our information

This site gives general information, not medical advice. We share information and resources, but we can’t offer individual or one-to-one support. Always check with a professional before making decisions about your child.

Disclaimer

The content on this website is provided for general information only. It should not be construed as medical advice, and it is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely. Before making any decisions based on the content of this website you are strongly advised to obtain professional or specialist advice.

Although we make reasonable efforts to update the information on our website, we make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether express or implied, that the content on our website is accurate, complete or up-to-date, and we are not liable or responsible for any decision taken as a result. Please note that using automated summariser or translation tools may affect the accuracy of the information presented here.

Supported by

This project has been made possible with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund and the CPCA (Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority), delivered through Allia Impact Ltd.

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